本題考查商品經(jīng)濟(jì)與市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)之間的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系。市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)存在與發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)和前提是商品經(jīng)濟(jì)，AD選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。市場(chǎng)在資源配置中起基礎(chǔ)性作用的商品經(jīng)濟(jì)是市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)，商品經(jīng)濟(jì)的充分發(fā)展必然會(huì)過(guò)渡到市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)，市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)是商品經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的必然要求市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)是發(fā)達(dá)的商品經(jīng)濟(jì)，而商品經(jīng)濟(jì)不一定是市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)。B選項(xiàng)正確，C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故本題正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。